PHI

PHI is the ultimate plug-and-play adaptive optics platform for microscopy: Phaseform’s solution for seamless integration of adaptive optics into any microscope via the camera port. It carries a Deformable Phase Plate (DPP) at the microscope’s pupil plane for precise aberration correction, and an integrated tunable lens for ultra-fast remote focusing.

Description

PHI adaptive optics platform mounted on the camera port of an inverted microscopeAdaptive optics through the camera port

  • Plug-and-playAttaches to any standard C-mount camera port. Connect power and USB, and you are ready to go.
  • ModularEasily insert or remove the DPP to switch between standard imaging and adaptive optics.
  • Adaptive opticsCorrect up to the 7th radial order of Zernike modes. Automatically optimize image quality for thick, scattering tissue samples.
  • Motionless 3D focusingIntegrated tunable lens at the conjugate pupil plane with up to 16 diopters of focusing range: a z-stack costs no stage motion, no settling time and no mechanical disturbance of the sample.
  • Future-proofWorks with current and upcoming DPPs: swap in the one that suits your application, without replacing the platform.
  • Stays on the portBetween experiments PHI runs in bypass at > 90 % average transmission, 450 to 1050 nm — it earns its place on the camera port whether or not you are correcting that day.

 

 

 

 

See what PHI does

Results from partner labs: aberration the sample introduces, deliberate wavefront shaping, and single-molecule localization.

Correcting what the sample introduces

a wrong immersion medium — on a specimen, and on point sources — Life Imaging Center, University of Freiburg

Screenshot 2026 09 16 at 1.37.54 AM
Fluorocells imaged through a deliberately wrong immersion medium (silicone oil instead of oil). PHI, running Phinden’s automated routine, takes out the induced spherical aberration up to the 6th-order spherical Zernike term.ZEISS Axiovert 200M, Life Imaging Center, University of Freiburg. Courtesy of Dr. Roland Nitschke.
Screenshot 2026 09 16 at 1.38.31 AM
Fluoresbrite® YG microspheres (0.50 µm) under a deliberately mismatched immersion — n = 1.566 instead of the n = 1.518 the objective is designed for. PHI corrects the induced spherical aberration and the higher-order modes up to 4th-order Zernike: the beads contract to compact spheres, the haze between them clears, and beads that had merged separate. ZEISS 40×/1.3 NA Oil. The marked spots a and b are the beads whose intensity profiles are plotted in the spec sheet.ZEISS Axiovert 200M, Life Imaging Center, University of Freiburg. Courtesy of Dr. Roland Nitschke.

Driving the wavefront on purpose — PSF shaping

phi remote 2d 1phi remote 3d

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                        Single focal plane.                                                                             3D projection

Navicula lyra, 100× oil objective. Left is one focal plane; right is a projection through a z-stack acquired with PHI’s tunable lens: ~14 nm axial steps over ~3.4 µm of depth. The tunable lens sits at the conjugate pupil plane, so refocusing is electrical: the objective never moves. Scale bar 10 µm.ZEISS Axiovert 200M, Life Imaging Center, University of Freiburg. Courtesy of Dr. Roland Nitschke.

 

 

Single-molecule localization

the run and the PSF underneath it — TU Wien, Biophysics Research Unit

Single-molecule localization microscopy field without adaptive opticsThe same sample with PHI correcting the aberration during acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                    Without AO                                                                                                      With AO

 

 

Mobile ATTO488-DOPE in a supported lipid bilayer under TIRF illumination, ZEISS Plan-Apochromat 100×/1.46. PHI corrects the sample-induced aberration while the localization run is acquiring.TU Wien, Institute of Applied Physics, Biophysics Research Unit. Courtesy of Prof. Gerhard Schütz and Dr. Mario Brameshuber.

Measured 2D point-spread function, aberrated: elongated and tilted    The corrected point-spread function, symmetric about its center

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                         Aberrated.                                                                        Corrected

The measured 2D point-spread function from the same single-molecule setup, both panels on the same scale. Localization accuracy depends on PSF symmetry: the aberrated PSF is elongated and tilted, the corrected one is round.TU Wien, Institute of Applied Physics, Biophysics Research Unit. Courtesy of Prof. Gerhard Schütz and Dr. Mario Brameshuber.

 

Thick tissue

the hardest case — aberration the sample itself introduces, varying across the field

 

Screenshot 2026 09 16 at 1.41.38 AM
Kidney slice, EGFP + DsRed + DAPI, ZEISS 40×/0.95 air Plan-Apochromat. Tissue aberrates the image as well as defocusing it, and the aberration varies with the sample — so there is no one correction to dial in. Here PHI measures and corrects what the sample itself introduces, on top of the system correction: nuclei that ran together separate, and the tubule walls come up out of the veil. Raw frames, no deconvolution. The field is 159 µm across.Life Imaging Center, University of Freiburg. Courtesy of Dr. Roland Nitschke.

Specifications

PHI at a glance

What it attaches to and what the camera port has to carry, what it does to the wavefront, what it needs to run — and, at the end, whether your own objective’s pupil lands inside the window.

Compatibility

Microscope Mounts onto any standard C-mount port of upright or inverted microscope frames
Chain multiple C-mount devices: confocal & spinning-disk modules, structured illumination, etc.
Objective lens Covers objectives with pupil diameters from 5 mm to 20 mm
5–11 mm using the Delta 7-10 · 11–20 mm using the Delta 7-20
Camera C-mount cameras supported
F-mount version in preparation
Software µManager, ScanImage, ThorImage, ZEN blue or the Python SDK
Nikon NIS-Elements integration in preparation
Overall envelope (W × D × H) 367.5 × 230.4 × 132 mm
Camera port (in) C-mount female (internal thread)
Camera port (out) C-mount male (external thread)
Weight 8.3 kg

Performance

Adaptive optics

  • Maximum peak-to-valley of the corrected wavefronts: > 10 µm
  • Maximum spatial frequency of the correction: 7th radial order of Zernike modes
  • Response time < 40 ms

Remote focusing

  • Tuning range up to 16 dpt
  • Tuning precision 0.001 dpt
  • Response time 3 ms

Optical transmission

  • AO & remote-focusing mode ~ 75 % average, 450–1050 nm
  • Bypass mode > 90 % average, 450–1050 nm

General

  • Power & connectivity 12 V wall power, USB to PC
  • Main applications spherical-aberration correction, deep-tissue imaging, remote focusing, 3D imaging

Mechanical envelope

The DPP exchange slot on the side panel and the insertable pinhole on the output side stay reachable while the unit is mounted: swap the Delta 7 without taking PHI off the microscope.

PHI hardware: camera release lever and DPP and camera adjustment nubs

Camera release lever · DPP & camera adjustment nubs.

Mechanical drawing of PHI in three views with dimensions in millimeters: 367.5 wide, 230.4 deep and 132 high, with the C-mount male output, C-mount female input, DPP insertion slot and insertable pinhole called out

All dimensions in millimeters.

Objective lens

Mag 10× 20× 25× 40× 63× 100×
Min NA 0.2compatible 0.25compatible 0.4compatible 0.7compatible 0.8compatible 1.2compatible 1.25significantly reduced performance
Max NA 0.28significantly reduced performance 0.45compatible 0.75compatible 1.1compatible 1.3compatible 1.45compatible 1.45compatible

CompatibleSignificantly reduced performance

Typical NA range each magnification is sold in, against PHI’s 5–20 mm pupil window at a 200 mm tube lens; Olympus (180 mm) and ZEISS (165 mm) frames shift the result.

Dpupil ≃ 2 · (ftube / M) · NAftube tube-lens focal length: 200 mm on most frames, 180 mm Olympus, 165 mm ZEISS · M magnification · NA numerical aperture
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